Sideshow－天行者阿纳金的复仇斩杀塔斯肯袭击者场景雕像

广阔的宇宙 · 发表于 2010-12-2 03:18

广阔的宇宙 · 发表于 2010-12-2 03:21

广阔的宇宙 · 发表于 2010-12-2 03:22

广阔的宇宙 · 发表于 2010-12-2 03:23

广阔的宇宙 · 发表于 2010-12-2 03:28

塔斯肯袭击者（Tusken Raiders）

Homeworld:
Tatooine
母星：
塔图因

Size:
1.8 meters
身高：
1.8米

Weapon:
gaderffii
武器：
加德菲

Vehicle:
bantha
交通工具：
班萨

Diet:
omnivorous
食性：
杂食

电影

Fearsome desert savages inhabiting the rocky Jundland Wastes, Tusken Raiders are the foremost reason Tatooine colonists do not wander far from their isolated communities. Extremely territorial and xenophobic, Tusken Raiders will attack with very little provocation. They show no allegiance to even their native world-mates, as these nomads have attacked Jawa scouting parties on occasion. They have even gathered numbers large enough to attack the outskirts of smaller towns like Anchor head.
塔斯肯袭击者是可怕的沙漠野人，住在绛德兰荒地的石穴中。他们是塔图因的殖民者不会远离自己孤立社团的首要原因。塔斯肯袭击者极端地寸土不让和敌视外界，会因为一点非常小的摩擦而大打出手。他们不和任何人同伙，即使是同星球的人也不例外，因为这些游牧者有时还攻击加哇侦察队。他们甚至还纠集了一大帮人去攻打周围的小镇，比如说锚头镇。

Covered from head-to-foot in tattered rags and robes, Tusken Raiders -- or Sand People as they are also known -- brandish a deadly bladed club known as a gaderffii. They also carry projectile rifles with which to shoot at passing vehicles. The male of the species tend to be the aggressors. Females can be distinguished by their elaborate jeweled masks with eyeslits and torso-covering sand-shrouds. Tusken children wear unisex cowls and simple cloaks.
塔斯肯袭击者——或者被称作沙人——从头到脚裹在破布和长袍里，挥舞一根叫做加德菲的，致命的带刃棍棒。他们也携带射弹步枪，用以射向过往的车辆。这个种族的男人倾向于充当进攻者。女性可以由精巧地镶以珠宝的，带有视孔的面具和裹住身体的防沙袍而被辨认出来。塔斯肯的儿童穿着不分性别的头巾和简单的长袍。

For transportation, Sand People have domesticated the hardy bantha -- a longhaired spiral-horned quadruped also found on Tatooine. These nomads purposely travel in single file, to conceal their numbers.
为了运输，沙人驯养了强壮的班萨——一种塔图因星球上出产的犄角卷曲的长毛四足兽。这些游牧民族故意成单列行进，为他们的数目保密。

衍生宇宙

So dangerous are the Tusken Raiders that few xenobiologists are brave enough to venture close to them. What little information that exists on the nomadic brutes is often contradictory and incomplete. Indeed, there are those in official government positions that question the relative sentience of the Tusken Raider altogether. Alien-rights activists, however, believe that such claims are being made to justify the indiscriminate slaughter of the Sand People and the acquisition of their land.
塔斯肯袭击者非常危险，以至极少有外星生物学家敢于靠近他们。与这个民族相关的现存信息极少，它们又常常自相矛盾，残缺不全。的确，在官方政府中任职的某些人质疑过包括塔斯肯袭击者在内的相关“种族”，然而异族权利积极分子相信，这样的断言是为了让对沙人的任意屠杀，以及攫取他们土地的行为合理化。

The current leading theory is that the Sand People are the descendents of the Ghorfas, a society that built caves within the cliffs of Tatooine. Their civilization collapsed when offworld settlers disrupted their water supply, leading to their current nomadic existence.
当下主流的理论认为，沙人是戈尔法人（Ghorfas）的后裔，一个曾在塔图因峭壁上穴居的群体。在外来定居者扰乱了水源供应后，他们的文明衰退了，直致现今的游牧式生活状态。

Tatooine colonists had already established a number of communities on the desert world before running into the Sand People. One such outpost was Fort Tusken, northwest of Mos Eisley. The settlers inadvertently constructed their fort on land sacred to the nomads. The resulting Sand People attack was brutal. The name Tusken Raider, along with their fearsome reputation and the Sand People-outlander tension were indelible outcomes of that bloody day.
在遭遇沙人之前，塔图因上的殖民者们已经在这个沙漠星球上建立了一些居住区。其中一个称为塔斯肯要塞，位于莫斯艾斯利的西北方。当地居民无意中把他们的要塞建在了游民们的神圣之地上。这导致了沙人野蛮的攻击。在那个血腥的日子之后，塔斯肯袭击者之名，连同他们可怖的形貌在外来者心中留下了无法磨灭的印记，他们与沙人间的关系也紧张起来。

Tuskens live a strictly ritualized life. Among their sacred tenets is a rich oral history told by a venerated raider known as the storyteller. The storyteller must recount the detailed Tusken tradition verbatim at each telling -- it is considered blasphemy to botch a single word. Such a crime results in instant death and the appointment of a new historian. Tuskens travel in family groups of 20 to 30 individuals and their banthas. Tusken life is harsh and deadly -- as is the desert environment that bore them. Tusken youths are taught the dangers of desert survival at a young age. They must pass through an arduous rite of passage before being accepted as adults. Such trials could include hunting and slaying a krayt dragon or raiding an outlander camp.
塔斯肯人生活严格仪式化。在他们的宗教信条中，有一位被称为“故事讲述者”的受尊重的塔斯肯人口头传授他们丰富的历史。在每次讲述中，他必须逐字说出塔斯肯传统的细节——修补一个字都会被认为是一种亵渎。如此罪恶将导致讲述者立时被处死，并任命一位新的历史学者。塔斯肯人以20到30个个体和他们的班萨为一个群体周游沙漠。他们的生活艰苦，条件极端，如同周围养育他们的沙漠环境。年轻的塔斯肯人在很小的时候就被告之沙漠生存的危险性，他们必须按照惯例穿越险峻的路途才能被认可，长大成人。这样的考验可能包括追捕和杀死一条克雷特龙或是袭击一个外来者的营地。

The strangest aspect of the Tusken Raider is the mysterious relationship with the bantha. The bantha and its rider are intrinsically linked, as if on a telepathic level. A tribe member who has lost his bantha is considered incomplete and an outcast. Similarly, when a raider dies, his mount becomes frenzied and suicidal. Such crazed banthas are set loose in the desert.
塔斯肯袭击者最奇特之处就是他们与班萨之间的神秘联系。班萨与它的骑乘者之间有内在的联系，如同具有心灵感应术。在部落的成员中，丢失班萨的人被认为是不完整的个体，也是流浪者。同样地，当袭击者死去时，他的坐骑变的狂乱而有自杀倾向。这样疯狂的班萨会被放归沙漠。

Tuskens are strongly divided among gender lines. The females tend to the camps while the males hunt and fight. As children, Tusken youngsters -- called Uli-ah, wear unisex garments that conceal their entire bodies, making it impossible to visually determine the gender of a child. Once each year, all newly recognized adults are paired for life in a ceremony that involves the mixing of the blood of husband and wife, and their respective bantha mounts. Sheltered in a privacy of tent, the Tusken couple then slowly unwrap their bindings to see their true forms. Only their mate is allowed to know a Tusken's true appearance; an accidental glimpse of an unwrapped Tusken warrants a blood duel.
塔斯肯人性别间的界限极其分明。女性偏向照顾营地，而男性则去狩猎和战斗。对于儿童即塔斯肯少年，他们被称为乌利—阿（Uli-ah），穿戴中性外衣，完全遮盖他们的身体，人们无法在外观上分辨孩童的性别。在每年一次的仪式中，所有新近被认可的成年人都会找到终生伴侣，并融合夫妇双方以及他们班萨坐骑的血液。在帐篷的严密保护下，塔斯肯夫妇慢慢解下身上的包裹，现出他们真正的形态。只有他们的配偶能知道他们真实外表，对解下衣物的塔斯肯人无意的一瞥会导致一场血斗。

幕后

The Tusken Raiders first appear in the third draft of the Star Wars screenplay, though a scene very much like the one in A New Hope can be found in the opening of the first draft. Annakin Starkiller, looking through a pair of electrobinoculars, is surprised by a sudden Sith attack, as Luke is surprised by the Tusken.
虽然在《新的希望》剧本的第一稿开场时，有一个与其极其相似的场景，不过塔斯肯袭击者在《星球大战》的第三稿里才第一次出现。与塔斯肯偷袭卢克类似，安纳金·弑星者在使用电子望远镜时，被突如其来的西斯袭击。

Concept artist Ralph McQuarrie fashioned the bandaged mask look as a functional answer to desert survival in dust storms. George Lucas described the Tuskens to McQuarrie as desert nomads, not unlike the Bedouin people.
概念艺术家拉尔夫·麦夸里设计了这些绷带缠绕的面罩，将其作为一种应对沙尘暴中沙漠生存的实用措施。乔治·卢卡斯向麦夸里描述了塔斯肯人，称他们为沙漠游民，类似于贝都因人。