[ZT]二战枪械的旧化全教程(感谢二战狂人的翻译)

jacksz · 发表于 2006-5-9 14:20

类似的帖子，很久以前光头佬大师曾经也介绍过，这里再转贴一个国外高手的教程，希望大家能有收获！

THE TOOLS工具

You need some...stuffs to do some weather marks on the wood
- N° 0 Sand Paper 砂纸 N。O就是最细的砂纸
- A paintbrush 刷子
- ROWNEY Oil paint SEPIA (Ref : 251)油性漆墨黑色色素：251
- Paper Towel 湿纸巾一把干净的刷子（用于清除多余的杂质）
- A paint brush cleaning product (don't know the name in English,一to tell me)一把干净的把干净的刷子把专门祛除污渍的刷子

[ZT]二战枪械的旧化全教程

jacksz · 发表于 2006-5-9 14:21

THE PATIENT 耐心

The rifle is originally a shiny thing with an attempt to simulate wood grain. This is not realistic but don't forget this is a mass market product. My main objective was to remove this shiny appearance.
枪身本身已经有明亮的木头纹理。但还不够真实，市场上有大量的产品可以选择，我的目的首先要清除亮色。

[ZT]二战枪械的旧化全教程

jacksz · 发表于 2006-5-9 14:21

STEP 1

First, you need to add some "natural" marks on the wood. You should find useful tools in your tool box or in your kitchen drawer. I also use intensively a seewing pin to add multiple small holes.
Proceed randomly varying the intensity of the taps.
Take care not to break the rifle !
The BIG part of the process ! The final result will depend of your skill on this step. You only need the sand paper. Cut a small piece (see picture) and cut it tidily. It will be easier to use if there is clean 90° angles.
The objective is to remove partially (NOT COMPLETELY) the original paint. By using sand paper, the dark brown will be removed and you'll see a lighter paint appear. This simulates wood grain better than anything !

首先，在枪身上加上一些“自然”的木头刻痕。你可以从工具箱或厨房里找到合适的工具。我也特意使用锥子在枪身上钻一些小洞。
继续随意的在枪身上增加一些力度较大的，不规则的刮痕。
小心别损坏了枪支！
最重要的部分！最终的效果取决于你在这一部分的技巧。你只需要砂纸，切一小部分（见图）,要整洁，这样遇到90度角更容易磨掉。
这一步的目的就是要清除一些原色（不是全部），用砂纸磨过后，深褐色就会消失，浅褐色就会显现出来。这更加符合原木的色调。

[ZT]二战枪械的旧化全教程

jacksz · 发表于 2006-5-9 14:22

STEP 2

This is easy and give good results as long as you respect the following advises :

- Always use the sand paper in the same direction (horizontally, NEVER vertically)
- Avoid to sand the"metallic" parts
- Above all : proceed with care ! Don't press too much on the sand paper or you will remove both the dark and the light paint and this is black plastic below. Yet, don't panic if it happens, this gives more realistic appearance when it happens sometimes and on very SMALL area.

听从下面的建议就会更好的得到更好的效果:

- 砂纸一定要始终向一个方向磨（向枪身平行，决不能直上直下）
- 不要磨到枪身上的“金属”部件
- 以上：小心磨，决不要太用力，否则就会磨掉油漆而露出黑色塑料底色。不过也不要太过于担心，如果在某些特定部分磨去的很小面积的话，也可以表现出更真实的效果。

[ZT]二战枪械的旧化全教程

砂纸打磨

Wow ! This is the end of Step 2 and it already looks like wood !

jacksz · 发表于 2006-5-9 14:22

STEP 3

Wash the rifle with an old toothbrush and some soap. Dry it.

用一把旧笔刷和一点肥皂干扫枪身，烘干！

jacksz · 发表于 2006-5-9 14:24

STEP 4

Now, you need to paint the rifle with the Rowney SEPIA oil paint. I guess, this also gives good results with other brown shade. Sepia is my prefered one.
Oil paint is required here because of its transparency property and also because it has the perfect shine to simulate wood.
The way you apply the paint is not really important there, though it is recommended to proceed horizontally. The main important is to let the paint go into the holes and wears you did in the first step. Then, remove the excess paint with the paper towel. Don't hesitate to GENTLY wipe the rifle with the paper towel, it will enhance the lighter parts of the wood and the holes will stand out better.

现在，你需要Rowney SEPIA 油性漆，我想，用其它的褐色漆也可以达到好的效果，不过墨黑色是我的最爱。
油性漆的好处就是附着性强，而且可以表现出更好的木制光亮感。
使用漆的方法在这一步并不重要，但是一定要顺着枪身的方向平行刷漆，最重要的就是让漆渗透进你之前刻出的小洞里面，然后，用湿纸巾擦掉多余的油漆。一定要勤用湿纸巾，这样可以去掉平面浅色部分从而让刻痕和洞的效果更加突出。

[ZT]二战枪械的旧化全教程

jacksz · 发表于 2006-5-9 14:28

STEP 5 (Optionnal) 可做可不做

Let the weapon dry during a night.
Depending of the shade you want, you can then add another coat of pain, wait another night, then sand gently again to enhance contrast between dark and light area, whatever you want until it matches your idea.

放步枪烘干一个晚上。
根据需要，你还可以再次上色，等一个晚上，再用砂纸打磨，使深色区域和浅色区域达到一个平衡。直到达到你想要的效果。